Baptisia
False Indigo
Distinguished by their stately postures, these long-lived Legume family members grow wild in the eastern and southern regions of this country. A handsome mass of leaflets grouped in threes and erect, branching stems produce showy spires adorned with small, sweet-pea-like blooms. Easily cultivated in well-drained sites, Baptisias tolerate poor, sandy soil and some drought, but resent having their roots disturbed.
Softly colored racemes laden with lavender-blue, sweet-pealike flowers sway well above a compact assemblage of rounded blue-green leaves. Displaying a stance and foliage about one half the size of Baptisia australis, this superb variety’s nearly 2 ft. tall blooms are unparalleled. Later, large brownish black, papery seed pods form, which bring captivating visual accents, and even rattling sounds to arrangements.
Blooms mid-April–early May.
Size: 15" – 2' 0" high x 2' 0" wide.
Hardy to zone 4.
Twinkling like stars, a sky full of lupine-like periwinkle-blue flowers are set aglow by creamy white bases, known as keels. The deep violet-lavender buds populate numerous 2 ft. tall bicolored spires rising above blue-tinged oval leaflets on gently arching stems. Bred by Dr. Jim Ault from the Chicago Botanical Gardens, this robust australis and bracteata cross is a medium-sized, soft-hued perennial that can be paired with Centaurea 'Purple Heart' for an engaging medley. (ppaf)
Blooms May – June.
Size: 3' 0" – 4' 0" high x 3' 0" – 4' 0" wide.
Hardy to zone 4.
Newly introduced by acclaimed plantsman Tony Avent, this tall ultraclassy Baptisia alba hybrid is included in the Mt. Cuba Center’s top-10 Baptisia list for its consistent standout attributes. Towering pure white flower spikes surmount tall sturdy stems that emerge with dark purple tints, crafting eye-catching contrast. Trim, glaucous bluish green leaves sprout well above ground level to reveal more of the sleek upright stalks, while both the luminous flowers and large fruit beguile garden visitors and flower arrangers alike. (pp#26,827)
Blooms late May–June
Size: 5' 0" high x 4' 0" wide.
Hardy to zone 3.
An elite member of Mt. Cuba Center’s top-10 Baptisia line-up, this high-performing 1996 introduction originated at N.C. Botanical Garden as a chance seedling between Baptisia minor var. aberrans and Baptisia alba. Dapper clover-style gray-green leaves clothe the ultravigorous inky-green stems that hoist a slew of enormous upright 15 in. racemes loaded with Lupine-like smoky-violet flowers. A butterfly’s destination and a floral designer’s delight, ‘Purple Smoke’s easygoing, water-thrifty habit can be planted alone or in small swaths, furnishing decorative cylindrical seed pods plus a striking vertical element amid Amsonia hubrichtii and Sorghastrum ‘Indian Steel’.
Blooms late May–June
Size: 3' 0" – 4-1/3' high x 3' 0" – 4' 0" wide.
Hardy to zone 4.
Populating dramatic 1 ½ ft. tall spires, ‘Royal Purple’s ample dark violet blossoms exhibit the most opulent, deep purple coloration of all the trialed Baptisia cultivars at Delaware’s highly acclaimed Mt. Cuba Center. This impressive Chicagoland introduction boasts a bumblebee haven of blooms, plus an attractive shrub-like habit with tailored blue-green foliage, lengthy seasonal interest and a virtually pest-free vigor. (PPAF)
Blooms May–June
Size: 3' 0" – 4' 0" high x 3' 0" – 4' 0" wide.
Hardy to zone 4.
Distinctive for its lemon yellow flowers blushing an array of rich orange and violet hues as they mature, ‘Solar Flare’ lends sunny charisma to any border. The copious blooms are held on tall spikes well above dapper blue-green leaves, which frame a stylish vase-shaped habit with a broad dense head.
A complex hybrid of Baptisia tinctoria, alba and australis developed by Dr. Jim Ault, this fabulous, new bicolored cultivar demonstrates un-bridled vigor and makes an uplifting complementary statement alongside Asclepias ‘Soulmate’. (pp#20,408)
Blooms late May – June
Size: 3' 0" – 4' 0" high x 4' 0" – 4-1/2' wide.
Hardy to zone 4.
Baptisia x variicolor ‘Twilite’ (P-1439)
Each $11.50
Hosting roughly 100 bicolored flowering stems in just 3 years time, this Dr. Jim Ault cross between australis and spaerocarpa exudes vitality galore. The appealing bushy blue-green pedestal shoulders 32 in. tall spikes studded with umpteen dark coppery-purple blooms enhanced by lemon-yellow keels. Marvelous in bud with bright green calyxes and buttery tips, and later infused with violet as the blossoms age, ‘Twilite’s unique floral hues make a toasty counterpoint to its cool-toned foliage that looks neat all season. (PPAF)
Blooms late May–June
Size: 3' 0" – 5' 0" high x 4' 0" – 5' 0" wide.
Hardy to zone 4.