Digging Dog Nursery perennials

Perennials at Digging Dog
Kirengeshoma to Morina

Including Kniphofia, Liatris, Ligularia, Lobelia, & Lupinus

Kirengeshoma

Kirengeshoma palmata partial shade Kirengeshoma palmata
Yellow Waxbells

Native to the woods and mountains of Shikoku and Kyushu, Japan, this perennial has broad and opposite Maple-like leaves that emerge in late spring and later highlight the pendulous, waxy yellow flowers and glossy green calyxes. A lover of moist, leafy soil, Yellow Waxbells work well in the woodland garden with Asarum caudatum and Rodgersia.

Blooms September–October.

Size: 3' high x 2' wide; hardy to zone 5.

AVAILABLE SPRING 2010


Kirengeshoma palmata (P-0411)
Each $8.00
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Kitaibela

Kitaibela vitifolia full sun  partial shade Kitaibela vitifolia
Russian Hibiscus

Hailing from Yugoslavia, this fast growing perennial is named to honor the famous Hungarian botanist Paul Kitaibel, who was born in 1757. Forging a stately presence with its great clump of tall stems, Kitaibela vitifolia’s very pointed, Maple-shaped dark verdure is a lush backdrop for its large white to tender pink, up-tilted, Mallow-like blooms.

Ideal at the back of the border in somewhat moist, but well drained soil, let Russian Hibiscus mingle with Centaurea ruthenica and Aconitum ‘Stainless Steel’ for an arresting array of foliage form and bloom color.

Blooms July–August.

Size: 5'–6' high x 3' wide; hardy to zone 5.


Kitaibela vitifolia (p-0949)
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Knautia

Knautia macedonica ‘Mars Midget’ full sun
Pincushion Plant

The deep crimson of this exciting new cultivar’s double 2 in. pincushion blooms is rare and intense. Shorter and more compact than the species, sturdy ‘Mars Midget’ furnishes curving stems, which branch into several flowering stalks and hold a seemingly endless supply of the extraordinary color above green basal leaves.

Lively on its own, it’s absolutely vibrant with Salvia ‘Amethyst’, Geranium ‘Nimbus’ and Kniphofia ‘Orange Flame’.

Blooms June–October.

Size: 16" high x 20" wide; hardy to zone 5.


Knautia macedonica Mars Midget (p-1118)
Each $6.50
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Kniphofia

Torch Lily or Red Hot Poker

“Red Hot Poker” is the local nickname for these bold, handsome natives of Madagascar and tropical South Africa. Brought to England in 1707, they were kept as greenhouse treasures until 1848, when someone had the bright idea of planting them outdoors, and their abiding hardiness was discovered.

The old-fashioned orange and yellow form has survived years of neglect in abandoned gardens here on the coast; the new hybrids and species we offer, in versatile creamy yellows, chartreuses, soft melons and bolder colors, are more suitable to modern schemes, but are just as hardy and reliable. The thick, almost succulent leaf blades are evergreen, and of interest even when the cylindrical flower spikes are absent. Heat and drought tolerant.

Kniphofia ‘Alcazar’ full sun

Alcazar is a Spanish translation of the Arabic word for castle, and this luscious Kniphofia deserves royal treatment for its splendid show. From a nest of lancelike leaves, chartreuse-tinted buds elongate on thick, bronzy stems to form majestic tapered spires of a dark rosy terracotta, which age to a rich salmon-orange. Pair with Cardoon for a lively tango of color and form.

Blooms July–September.

Size: 3-1/2' high x 18" wide; hardy to zone 7.

AVAILABLE SPRING 2010


Kniphofia Alcazar (p-0806)
Each $10.00
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Kniphofia ‘Apricot Souffle’ full sun

Spangled with luscious mouthwatering shades of orange, this midsized Kniphofia is easy to squeeze in and sure to attract a summertime following. On each flower tip, both the closed buds and newly opened tubes are amber-colored, while the plump middle flaunts apricot tones above a creamy golden base. Defined by large pendulous florets, the delectable tapered blooms crown olive-green stems and a roost of straplike gray-green leaves.

Blooms July–August.

Size: 3' high x 2' wide; hardy to zone 6.


Kniphofia Apricot Souffle (P-1527)
Each $11.00
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Kniphofia ‘Bee’s Sunset’ full sun

The abundant and long lasting yellow-orange flower spikes of vigorous ‘Bee’s Sunset’ will cast a warm glow on neighbors such as Buddleia crispa, Lavandula ‘Super’ and Geranium ‘Purple Pillow’.

Blooms June–August.

Size: 4' high x 3' wide; hardy to zone 5.


Kniphofia Bee’s Sunset (p-0541)
Each $9.00
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Kniphofia ‘Bleached Blonde’ full sun

Not all bleached blondes turn heads like this one does. Blooms of sandy blonde topped with auburn adorn this softly colored beauty. Anchored by vigorous medium green, bladelike foliage, slim 5 in. long flowers have a repeat bloom, imparting greenish yellow shades at summer’s end.

First introduced by Olympic Coast Gardens, ‘Bleached Blonde’ can be matched with Phygelius ‘Pink Elf’.

Blooms June & again in August.

Size: 3'–4' high x 2' wide; hardy to zone 6.


Kniphofia Bleached Blonde (P-1117)
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Kniphofia ‘Border Ballet’ full sun

Like many of the best ballet dancers, this cultivar is tall, elegant and full of stamina. We found this selection at Western Hills and have propagated it by divisions to maintain the soft dusty coral color of the flowers, which continue blooming throughout the summer. For a contrast of color and texture, we often plant this near Thalictrum rochebrunianum.

Blooms June–August.

Size: 4-1/2' high x 2' wide; hardy to zone 6.


Kniphofia Border Ballet (P-0386)
Each $9.00
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Kniphofia ‘Bressingham Sunbeam’ full sun

Graceful copper-tinged stems emerge from a refined, narrow-bladed, green-gray base. Awash in yellow with amber and bronze accents, the slender sunny blooms set its diminutive silhouette aglow.

Blooms July–August.

Size: 2' high x 18" wide; hardy to zone 6.


Kniphofia Bressingham Sunbeam (P-0707)
Each $8.50
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Kniphofia ‘Coral’ full sun

This special, robust form comes to us from the U.C. Davis Arboretum. Atop tall stalks, basally adorned with coarse swordlike leaves, the spiky flowers are a pinkish melon. Create coral reefs in your own backyard by planting it in drifts with Phygelius ‘Moonraker’ and bronze-hued Stipa arundinacea.

Blooms May–July.

Size: 4' high x 4' wide; hardy to zone 5.


Kniphofia Coral (P-0096)
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Kniphofia ‘Gladness’ full sun

When the bronzed apricot buds finally unfurl into lucent golden orange torches that seem to glow from within, we promise you'll be glad. Numerous, cinnamon-toned sturdy stalks are unleashed from a midsized roost of creased grayish green leaves margined with tiny teeth. Rotund and broad in the middle, the substantial flowers convey a free wheeling radiance.

Blooms July–August

Size: 2'–3' high x 2' wide; hardy to zone 6.


Kniphofia Gladness (p-1457)
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Kniphofia ‘Glow’ full sun

Once this Kniphofia blooms, you’ll see why it was dubbed ‘Glow’. Solidly colored coral torches honed with dark rosy overtones shine above a handsome, not–so-tall, foliar foundation distinguished by composed blue-green hues and tiny teeth along each leaf margin. Sized just right for a front row location in the border or a smaller garden. ‘Glow’ imparts a flashy propensity, especially when Geranium harveyi and Eucomis ‘Sparkling Burgundy’ are planted nearby.

Blooms July-August.

Size: 2'–3' high x 2' wide; hardy to zone 8.


Kniphofia Glow (P-1272)
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Kniphofia ‘Goldfinch’ full sun

Conjuring images of cheerful yellow songbirds, this spirited Kniphofia is aptly named. Rising from narrow and glaucous medium green blades, the sturdy, yet graceful stems support good-sized cylindrical blooms. Each inflorescence consists of delicate florets—long, slender and pendulous—arranged in an airy fashion. Bring a sunny lift to your summer border and site ‘Goldfinch’ by Liatris ‘Kobold’ and Salvia ‘Sensation Rose.

Blooms June–early August.

Size: 4' high x 2' wide; hardy to zone 7.


Kniphofia Goldfinch (P-0947)
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Kniphofia ‘Green Jade’ full sun

Still esteemed by Beth Chatto who introduced it in 1968, this captivating Kniphofia first originated as a seedling selection in Sir Cedric Morris’s Suffolk garden. Bold long cylinders in icy lime-green shades convey a distinguished sense of composure and are without a doubt the greenest torch lily blooms we offer.

Arising from green buds above broad verdurous straps and stalwart stems, the densely packed, irresistibly colored florets are crowned with a dusky orange tuft and eventually lighten to a creamy chartreuse from the bottom up.

Blooms July–September.

Size: 4'–4-1/2' high x 3' wide; hardy to zone 6.


Kniphofia Green Jade (p-1319)
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Kniphofia ‘Ice Queen’ full sun

Selected by Alan Bloom, this upright species is remarkably robust. The deep green foliage is broad and straplike, the flower stalks are thick and sturdy, and the vibrant chartreuse buds open into 6 in. lime-yellow flowers, which fade to light yellow. We plant ‘Ice Queen’ beside Anemone ‘Alice’ for an unusual but delightful combination with the late blooming pink flowers.

Blooms June–August.

Size: 4' high x 2' wide; hardy to zone 6.


Kniphofia Ice Queen (p-0409)
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Kniphofia ‘Jan Brennan’ full sun

Flaunting one of the brightest, most rotund torches we have ever seen, this jaunty Kniphofia was discovered by Gretchen Hahn, a former staff member, in the backyard of a local north coast resident. Unknown to us and most likely a hybrid of Kniphofia uvaria ‘Nobilis’ which has naturalized in our area, it bears the owner’s namesake. The large radiant florets graduate in color, beginning on top with a salmon hue that shades to tangerine and then transmutes to antique gold supported by a lemon-yellow base.

Bolstered on bronzed olive-tinted stems above brawny medium green leaves, the exuberant display can be staged alongside Eucomis ‘Sparkling Burgundy’ for unbridled oohs and awhs!

Blooms August–September.

Size: 3' high x 2' wide; hardy to zone 7.


Kniphofia Jan Brennan (P-1341)
Each $10.50
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Kniphofia ‘Lye End’ full sun

This toasty-hued, perky cultivar first caught our eye at Cotswald Garden Flowers, owned by Bob Brown, England’s renown Kniphofia enthusiast. It has since become one of our favorites for its long and slender, loosely set racemes. Tipped with burnt coral tones, the blooms fade to melon in the middle and finally brighten to a creamy yellowish sherbet base, which features larger, more pendant florets. The colorful splendor bursts forth from earthy red and greenish-tinged buds elevated on supple, slightly bronzed stems above green foliage.

Blooms July–August.

Size: 3' high x 2' wide; hardy to zone 7.


Kniphofia Lye End (P-1273)
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Kniphofia ‘Nancy’s Red’ full sun

Looking for a midsized plant to accentuate a hot-colored border or ignite a cooler one? ‘Nancy’s Red’ may be your girl. Delicate olive-green stems lift brick-red buds and waxed, dusky coral-red florets, which become more pendulous with age, flaring out to reveal creamy yellow tips. Shaded in such rich colors, the slender, somewhat open cone-shaped blooms achieve an ardent contrast against low growing, narrow green leaves.

Clearly in a class of her own—undemanding, flamboyant yet refined and well groomed—Nancy gives you good reason to entice her into your garden bed and keep her where she’s easily seen.

Blooms July–August.

Size: 2' high x 18" wide; hardy to zone 6.


Kniphofia Nancy’s Red (P-1385)
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Kniphofia ‘Percy’s Pride’ full sun

The tightly clustered light yellow to lime flowers of this Torch Lily are just about the largest of all the species we offer. They bloom several times each year, and contrast strikingly with the inch-wide straplike leaves. For a range of yellows, we plant ‘Percy’s Pride’ with Symphytum ‘Axminster Gold’.

Blooms May–June.

Size: 3' high x 2' wide; hardy to zone 6.


Kniphofia Percy’s Pride (P-0205)
Each $11.00
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Kniphofia ‘Safranvogel’ full sun

Uniquely infused with a strawberry hue, the slender, creamy tapers of bloom are anchored by thin grassy green blades. ‘Safranvogel’s distinctive coloring and small stance begs for an up-front position in the border.

Blooms July–August.

Size: 2' high x 15" wide; hardy to zone 7.


Kniphofia Safranvogel (p-0946)
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Kniphofia ‘Safranvogel’ x ‘Maid of Orleans’ full sun

We have British Kniphofia aficionado, Bob Brown of Cotswald Garden Flowers to thank for this ethereal beauty. Staged on lithe bronzed stems, the distinctive flowers feature widely spaced, rich reddish coral florets, each narrow, pendulous tube tinged yellow at the base and curved up at the tips.

The aging long, slender blooms lighten and become even more open, attaining an unmatched delicacy and lovely subtle coloration that’s reminiscent of its ‘Safranvogel’ heritage. Quiet, sublime and almost other-worldly, this unusual cross is shown to best effect when planted in multiples against a dark background.

Blooms July–August.

Size: 2' high x 15" wide; hardy to zone 7.


Kniphofia Safranvogel’ x ‘Maid of Orleans (P-1386)
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Kniphofia ‘Shining Sceptre’ full sun

Noble stands of copper-tinted golden scepters command our attention in the midsummer border. Supported by soothing green blades and lengthy bronze-hued stems, these thickset, good-sized blooms cast lambent accents upon the cool, blue-violet blooms of Aconitum ‘Arendsii’ and Geranium renardii ‘Phillipe Vapelle’.

Blooms July–August.

Size: 4' high x 18"–2' wide; hardy to zone 6.


Kniphofia Shining Sceptre (p-1187)
Each $8.50
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Kniphofia ‘Vanilla’ full sun

Slender blooms in a soft shade of pale yellow are staged well above finely textured foliage. This courtly Kniphofia echoes ornamental grasses such as Panicum and makes a friendly color-mate for Eupatoriums and Geraniums.

Blooms July–September.

Size: 3' high x 2' wide; hardy to zone 6.


Kniphofia Vanilla (P-0240)
Each $8.50
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Kniphofia ‘Wayside Flame’ full sun

Like a candle flame, this flower is both bright and yet soft orange. To give our summer garden warm accents, we plant robust ‘Wayside Flame’ near Lavandula ‘Silver Frost’.

Blooms June–August.

Size: 4-1/2' high x 2' wide; hardy to zone 6.


Kniphofia Wayside Flame (p-0410)
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Kniphofia ‘Yellow Cheer’ full sun

Bolstered by hefty, tall and straight asparagus-hued stalks, dense yellowish orange buds, infused with chartreuse, remind us of miniature Christmas trees. Radiant yellows, pumpkin colors and lime tinges meld an unparalleled luminosity as the gorgeous torches stand sentinel, their plump rounded bases tapering to blunt tips well above a bright green, upright clump of strapping, deeply furrowed lax leaves.

A robust specimen for the fall garden, ‘Yellow Cheer’s late season effervescence steals the show, especially when staged against a dark green foil. One per customer.

Blooms late August to mid-October.

Size: 5' high x 3' wide; hardy to zone 8.


Kniphofia Yellow Cheer (p-1458)
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Kniphofia caulescens full sun

The narrow leaves of this seedling selection are in sharp contrast to the large straplike foliage typical of the species. Glaucous blue blades make a dramatic base for the subdued rainbow of earthy colors: thick, coppery flower stems, clay-colored buds and rich terracotta blooms, which eventually pale to a light greenish yellow. For more drama, plant by Caryopteris incana and Achillea ‘Inca Gold’.

Blooms July–August.

Size: 4' high x 2' wide; hardy to zone 6.


Kniphofia caulescens (p-0757)
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Kniphofia citrina (Lime Select) full sun

One of our own seedling selections, this stunning form of Kniphofia citrina will surely brighten your garden with a refreshing splash of citrus color. Above clumps of glaucous leaves, the vivid lime green buds open into dense chartreuse flowers that later fade to light yellow.

Blooms June–July.

Size: 2-1/2' high x 18" wide; hardy to zone 7.


Kniphofia citrina (Lime Select) (P-0651)
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Kniphofia galpinii ‘Orange Flame’ full sun

Lithely cresting slender stems, these dainty blooms smoulder with fervent salmons and saturated oranges. A foundation of finely textured grasslike foliage plays host to the loosely arranged blooms, which are quieted by dusky hued unopened buds and smoky purple-tipped individual florets. Presenting a vivacious yet sophisticated demeanor, ‘Orange Flame’ is simply irresistible in a container.

Blooms July–August.

Size: 2-1/2' high x 12" wide; hardy to zone 8.


Kniphofia galpinii Orange Flame (p-1216)
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Kniphofia linearifolia full sun
Kniphofia linearifolia

Large, pumpkin-colored flower buds seem to glow atop the thick purplish stems of this robust species. Visually supported by broad straplike foliage, the enormous, nearly round orange flowers eventually fade to yellow at the base. Combine with Aster ‘Lady in Black’ and Salvia ‘Limelight’ for a stunning display of purple, chartreuse and orange.

Blooms August–September.

Size: 6' high x 4' wide; hardy to zone 7.


Kniphofia linearifolia (p-0653)
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Kniphofia pauciflora full sun

Originally inhabiting the marshy grasslands of Kwazula-Natal, South Africa, this Ariel-like Kniphofia is sadly extinct in its wild haunts, but will gladly impart a lighthearted smile to your landscape.

Slim grassy blades folded along the midribs are the understory for airy and slender, buttercup yellow pokers. Tubular, flared and widely spaced, the dainty pendant florets open from coral buds for several months, then rebloom later in the season.

Blooms June–July.

Size: 18" high x 15" wide; hardy to zone 7.


Kniphofia pauciflora (p-1456)
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Kniphofia sp. (Patricia Marrow) full sun

When we came across this extraordinary Kniphofia in Patricia Marrow’s garden in Somerset, England, it was mysteriously unlabeled. Stout, bronzy flowering stems with lime-colored buds rise above rosettes of narrow grayish green foliage. Lively and large, the greenish yellow blooms are tipped with a dusky melon color, and eventually fade to creamy white from the base up.

Blend with Nepeta ‘Pool Bank’, Cistus ‘Anne Palmer’ and Euphorbia ‘Great Dixter’ for a vibrant spectrum of color.

Blooms July–August.

Size: 4' high x 2' wide; hardy to zone 7.


Kniphofia sp. (Patricia Marrow) (p-0759)
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Kniphofia uvaria ‘Candle Light’ full sun  new plant

Sun-kissed torches, a compact habit and an exceptionally long flowering period earn this well-mannered Kniphofia a chance to illuminate our border. Verdant low growing foliage makes a fine textured base for supple green stalks and green-tinged yellow buds, which mature into splendid 5 in. blooms, creamy yellow on top and alabaster white below.

Introduced by Georgia’s Richard Saul, small-statured ‘Candle Light’ can be showcased in the frontlines along with Echinops ‘Blue Glow’ for a spirited match. (pp#12,342)

Blooms May–October.

Size: 2'–2-1/2' high x 2'–2-1/2' wide; hardy to zone 6.


Kniphofia uvaria Candle Light (P-1569)
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Kniphofia uvaria ‘Malibu Yellow’ full sun

Shouldered by thick green stalks, the richly colored, bright yellow blooms combine with this Kniphofia’s robust stature to bestow a grandiose presence in the border. Composed of large, pendulous, evenly spaced florets that open from grassy green buds, the ample-sized torches radiate unforgettable, look-at-me, sunlit chroma, while topping sprightly green, strapping blades.

Blooms May–July.

Size: 3' high x 2' wide; hardy to zone 7.


Kniphofia uvaria Malibu Yellow (p-1292)
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Kniphofia uvaria ‘Peaches and Cream’ full sun

For mouthwatering color and overall hardiness, this Kniphofia is hard to beat. Rich cream below and ripe peach on top, the flower spikes stand above basal tufts of medium green leaves and provide a strong vertical accent in any garden.

Blooms May–July.

Size: 4' high x 4' wide; hardy to zone 5.


Kniphofia uvaria Peaches and Cream (P-0099)
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Kniphofia x ‘Naudes Nek’ full sun

We found this upbeat, not-yet-identified Kniphofia at Ernie and Marietta O’Byrne’s Northwest Garden Nursery in Eugene, Oregon. Originating from seed they had collected in Naudes Nek, a rather cold region of South Africa’s Drakensberg Mountains, it conveys a lighthearted charm with narrow, bright green channelled foliage and an intriguing floral display. Round-tipped, squat buds exhibit a glowing potpourri of colors from top to bottom: earthy brownish orange with chartreuse tinges, an amber midsection and a golden yellow base. The buoyant blooms elongate on slender green stems and turn more tangerine as they mature, showing off a happy face amid Thymus ‘Archer’s Gold’ and Geums.

Blooms August.

Size: 4' high x 2' wide; hardy to zone 7.


Kniphofia x Naudes Nek (P-1387)
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Lepechinia

Lepechinia hastata full sun

With a big-leaf tropical look that belies its rugged hardiness, this Hawaiian native belongs to the Mint family and masquerades as a Salvia. Stiff, upright and fuzzy, the mauve-infused stems inject architectural pizazz, while hosting large, spade-shaped felted greenery. Smoky magenta-colored, openly arranged flower spires, some 12 in. tall, grace the spice-scented foundation. known to possess antibiotic properties, Lepechinia hastata delivers late season fanfare, fends off deer, acquiesces to dry poor soil and temperatures as low as 0°, asking only for a well drained abode.

Blooms August–October.

Size: 4'–5' high x 2'–3' wide; hardy to zone 7.


Lepechinia hastata (p-1459)
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Liatris

Blazing Stars

An American native best planted in drifts, Liatris is a free spirit in the border, in the meadow or in the wild garden. With striking vertical lines, these Blazing Stars add lift to the garden. From a tuft of grassy leaves, stiff, bottlebrush-shaped flowers top leafy stems.

Uniquely, buds burst to bloom from the top down. Coveted by florists for both fresh and dried blossoms, Liatris endures heat, likes well drained soil, and beckons butterflies and bees.

Liatris spicata ‘Floristan Violett’ full sun

Unrivaled in its popularity among professional florists and gardeners alike, ‘Floristan Violett’s tall, strong stems entertain gorgeous, violet-hued wands, thickly set with small tubular flowers. Grounded by thin grasslike leaves, this vivacious presentation lends an animated accent to a swathe of Luzula ‘Ruby Stiletto’.

Blooms July–early September.

Size: 3' high x 18" wide; hardy to zone 4.


Liatris spicata Floristan Violett (p-1189)
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Liatris spicata ‘Kobold’ full sun
Blazing Star

‘Kobold’ means “goblin”—and big-headed it is. This compact cultivar has a smaller stature than others of its species, and its erect stems rise solidly from the earth. Grassy foliage plays host to an outstanding bristle of rosy lilac blooms. A vibrant garden guest, contrast ‘Kobold’ against Phlomis fruticosa’s yellow blooms and harmonize with the pinkish panicles of Calamagrostis brachytricha.

Blooms July–September.

Size: 2' high x 12" wide; hardy to zone 4.


Liatris spicata Kobold (p-0954)
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Ligularia

This moisture-loving member of the Asteraceae family is native to most of eastern Asia and named for its “tongue-shaped” leaves. Whether planted as a specimen or en masse in a semishaded border, on the forest’s edge or by water, Ligularia will dazzle onlookers with its lush foliage and showy flowers

Ligularia przewalskii partial shade  shade lover

Stately yellow flower spikes on slender black stems tower above the handsome, palmately cut, dark green foliage of this elegant Chinese native. Impressive yet undemanding, try planting it with Aruncus ‘Zweiweltenkind’.

Blooms July–August.

Size: 5'–6' high x 3' wide; hardy to zone 5.


Ligularia przewalskii (P-0155)
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Ligularia stenocephala ‘The Rocket’ partial shade  shade lover

While stenocephala refers to the “narrow-headed flower,” ‘The Rocket’ sums up even better the form of this Ligularia, as well as the charged energy it inspires. The large leaves are kelly-green, heart-shaped, and feature coarsely serrated margins. Strong shoots emerge in the spring, which unfurl to create an underlayer of verdant leaves for the clear yellow racemes to blast through on their way to altitudes of 5 ft. Striking and easily grown, it will sparkle in a wooded setting with Rodgersia nearby, or at water’s edge.

Blooms July–August.

Size: 5' high x 3' wide; hardy to zone 5.


Ligularia stenocephala The Rocket (P-0101)
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Ligusticum

Ligusticum scoticum full sun  partial shade
Scotch Lovage

A cosmopolitan, easily grown perennial whose haunts span all the way from New England and our Pacific coast to northern Europe and Asia, the Scotch Lovage gratifies us with charming sprays of tiny, brilliant white flowers. Lustrous, thick scalloped foliage defines a low, dark green compact clump that supports sturdy, branching purple stalks and numerous pearly umbels.

Eaten by sailors to help prevent scurvy and added to salads, soups and stews for its celery-like flavor, this hard-to-find carrot relative can be placed in a somewhat moist, more wild garden bed where the mounding form of its filigree blooms echoes Astrantia ‘Roma’s pink pincushions.

Blooms July–September.

Size: 20" high x 15" wide; hardy to zone 4.


Ligusticum scoticum (p-1460)
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Lilium

Lily

Embracing the history of many countries, Liliums are named after a Celtic word that means whiteness, and according to an age-old Christian legend, the first lily “sprang from the tears of Eve as she went from Eden.”

The species we offer are easily grown in just about any garden of Eden with well drained soil and a sunny spot. Excellent as cut flowers, Lilies should be picked as soon as they open. In the fall, you can cut the stems back when the foliage turns brown, which allows the bulbs to store up much-needed nourishment.

Lilium candidum full sun  partial shade
Madonna Lily

Cultivated since 3000 B.C. and named by the poet Virgil, the stately Madonna Lily is considered the oldest domesticated flower. Amassing quite a reputation throughout the centuries, it possesses supposed healing powers, is utilized as a perfume component, and since the second century has been mystically associated with the Virgin Mary.

Referring to the splendid, heavenly scented steeples, candidum is Latin for “dazzling white.” Ten to twenty open, funnel-shaped blooms with gilded anthers are held at right angles to the stems, illuminating whorled, dark green foliage that’s appealing in its own right. Rarely without greenery as overwintering basal leaves appear by early autumn, Lilium candidum’s bulbs should be shallowly positioned away from too much sun in fertile, well drained, calcium-rich sites.

Hosting other noble companions like Thalictrum ‘Elin’ and Actaea ‘Atropurpurea’, this time-honored Lily easily dignifies the landscape or an arrangement.

Blooms July–August.

Size: 3'–4' high x 10"–15" wide; hardy to zone 6.

AVAILABLE SPRING 2011


Lilium candidum (P-1274)
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Lilium formosanum full sun  partial shade
Formosa Lily

With fragrant clusters of up to a dozen large, pure white, trumpet-shaped flowers perched atop towering stems, this magnificent Lily brings a strong presence and spectacular late season bloom to the perennial border. After the blossoms are spent, the dried stalks turn upward and add interest to the winter garden or in dried bouquets. For a truly dynamic presentation, combine with Rheum, Salvia confertiflora and your favorite tall growing Nepeta.

Blooms August.

Size: 6' high x 2' wide; hardy to zone 5.


Lilium formosanum (p-0762)
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Lilium martagon var. album full sun  partial shade

Stretching across Europe to Mongolia, the original Turk’s Cap, Lilium martagon inhabits a broader range than any other Lily. This variety’s tapered, luminous towers feature up to fifty waxy pendant flowers composed of strongly recurving pristine white petals. Anchored by whorled, lustrous deep green foliage, the heavily scented blooms look absolutely sublime when planted amid Stipa gigantea.

SUMMER SHIPPING

Blooms June–July.

Size: 3'–4' high x 10"–15" wide; hardy to zone 4.


Lilium martagon var. album (P-1188)
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Linaria

Linaria ‘Zoë’s Choice’ full sun
Zoë’s Toad Flax

Named after our daughter, we are pleased to offer this chance seedling, which originated in our nursery. Tall and upright, ‘Zoë’s Choice’ achieves a soothing blend of soft colors with its whorls of narrow bluish green leaves and warm rosy pink blooms shaped like miniature Snapdragons. The sturdy stems and slender flower spikes impart an upright architectural element to the garden.

Blooms July–mid-October.

Size: 3-1/2' high x 15"–18" wide; hardy to zone 6.


Linaria Zoë’s Choice (P-0950)
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Lobelia

Cardinal Flower

In the dog days of August, just when the border is not looking so lively, this genus of colorful, stately selections rejuvenates the garden with spectacular leafy flowering spires, attracting crowds of eager hummingbirds. Perfect in meadow plantings, these sturdy herbaceous perennials appreciate a well drained site, a light winter mulching, rich, moist soils and partial shade in warm climates, except for Lobelia tupa and Lobelia laxiflora, which like it hot and on the dry side.

Lobelia ‘Grape Knee-Hi’ full sun  partial shade

While maintaining a good form has been an age-old problem for many Lobelias, Dan Heim’s new, small-statured Lobelia cardinalis and Lobelia siphilitica backcross has brilliantly solved this dilemma. Painted in vibrant, deep purple hues, the long lasting and freely flowering, tightset spikes crown upright stalks and good-looking, compact foliage that stands on its own all season!

Blooms July–August.

Size: 22" high x 18"–2' wide; hardy to zone 5.


Lobelia Grape Knee-Hi (P-1190)
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Lobelia ‘La Fresco’ full sun  partial shade

We have Thurman Maness to thank for this lovely cultivar, another cross between Lobelia cardinalis and Lobelia siphilitica. A dense tower of dusky plum flowers creates a pleasing blend of muted purples when planted with Verbena hastata and Astrantia ‘Lars’.

Blooms August–early October.

Size: 2-1/2'–3' high x 18" wide; hardy to zone 4.


Lobelia La Fresco (p-0765)
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Lobelia laxiflora full sun
Mexican Lobelia

A lush-looking, bushy perennial capable of enduring considerable neglect, this impressive Lobelia plays host to festive bicolored blooms. Spreading by underground rhizomes, a close thicket of slender, yet sturdy, red-tinted stems strikingly set off narrow and lustrous, pointed green leaves that extend 2 to 4 in. Slim, 2 in. long red tubes are loosely clustered at shoot tips, while each bright-hued flower flares to reveal a sunny yellow throat.

Hailing from Arizona and Mexico, the Mexican Lobelia entices gardeners and hummingbirds alike with nectar-rich blossoms, can tolerate some shade, but looks its best in sunny, dry sites and has been reputed to possess anti-inflammatory alkaloids.

Blooms June–September.

Size: 2'–2-1/2' high x 2'–3' wide; hardy to zone 8.


Lobelia laxiflora (P-1298)
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Lobelia siphilitica ‘White Candles’ full sun  partial shade

Dressed in a crisp snowy white, the profusely flowered tapers of this Lobelia stand in sharp relief to its dark green foliage. A newly selected form of our U.S. native, ‘White Candles’s small, compact stature keeps its lift all season, lending a clean and classic look, especially when partnered with Geranium ‘Orion’.

Blooms July–August.

Size: 18"–20" high x 18" wide; hardy to zone 5.


Lobelia siphilitica White Candles (p-1237)
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Lobelia tupa full sun
Lobelia tupa

The lushly tropical color scheme of this somewhat tender Chilean native is alluring. Cloaked in broad and pointed, pale green, felted foliage, each soaring, purple-tinged stem is crowned with a large, tapering raceme of warm, brick-red blossoms. From the swollen base of each flower, a clawlike lower lip curls under and a tuft of gray stamens extends upward.

A perennial of nearly monumental stature, associate Lobelia tupa with Melianthus, Muhlenbergia and Morina longifolia for a dynamic melange of color and shape in the border.

Blooms July–October.

Size: 6'–8' high x 3'–4' wide; hardy to zone 8.


Lobelia tupa (P-1119)
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Lupinus

Lupine or Bluebonnet

Laden with tightset pealike blossoms, Lupine’s sweetly scented, 10 to 12 in. spikes tower above good-looking foliage. Radiating out, like the fingers of a hand, rich green leaves collect glistening beads of water with their silky hairs.

Developed by George Russell, an English plantsman, these stately, June blooming hybrids present one of the longest and most spectacular floral parades at that time. A lover of cool weather and moist, well drained soil, Bluebonnets detest hot, humid conditions, and look their best planted in groups. We cultivated the following Russell hybrids from seed.

Lupinus ‘Chandelier’ full sun

Conjuring an incandescent, uplifting image, this Lupine’s dark blue-green foliage is brightened by luminous milky white and lemon-yellow columns of bloom.

Blooms May–June.

Size: 3-1/4' high x 18"–2' wide; hardy to zone 4.


Lupinus Chandelier (P-1191)
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Lupinus ‘Noble Maiden’ full sun

‘Noble Maiden’ lays claim to her name, featuring lofty towers of creamy white blooms and deeply fingered foliage.

Blooms May–June.

Size: 3-1/4' high x 18"–2' wide; hardy to zone 4.


Lupinus Noble Maiden (P-1123)
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Lupinus ‘The Chatelaine’ full sun

Cast in alluring pink and pearly white, this mistress presents a leafy foundation heightened by spires, not quite castle-size but still imposing!

Blooms May–June.

Size: 3-1/4' high x 18"–2' wide; hardy to zone 4.


Lupinus The Chatelaine (P-1122)
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Lupinus ‘The Governor’ full sun

Proud banners of marine blue and ivory flowers are prominently displayed above the pleasing palmate foliage.

Blooms May–June.

Size: 3-1/4' high x 18"–2' wide; hardy to zone 4.


Lupinus The Governor (P-1121)
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Lupinus ‘The Pages’ full sun

Handsome, deeply segmented leaves etch a verdant support for the soaring flowery steeples warmed by feisty carmine-red hues.

Blooms May–June.

Size: 3-1/4' high x 18"–2' wide; hardy to zone 4.


Lupinus The Pages (P-1420)
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Lychnis

German Catchfly

A relative of Dianthus, the genus name of this low maintenance, easy-to-grow perennial comes from the Greek word lychos, meaning “lamp,” and it is clearly an attempt to describe the light that comes from the splendid-for-cutting flower clusters that can brighten any garden space.

Narrow, almost grasslike, green and often evergreen leaves form neat rosettes, while sticky stems earn the strange common name of “Catchfly.” Tolerant of poor soil and dry conditions, Lychnis captures plenty of attention when placed front and center along a pathway, in a crevice or atop a wall.

Lychnis coronaria ‘Alba’ full sun
Campion

Soft as flannel, silver washed and wooly, the short petioled gray-green foliage crafts a stylish basal rosette that persists through the winter and beckons a touch each time we pass by. Wide branching stems clad in paired leaves wave quantities of solitary, 1 to 2 in. wheel-shaped blooms illuminated in pure white hues. Never fretting about poor dry soils and sometimes short-lived but readily reseeding, this composed southeast european native can be massed in the border for a superb pearly-hued punch with Phlox ‘David’s Lavender’ or slipped into the rockery.

Blooms July–September.

Size: 2' high x 18" wide; hardy to zone 4.


Lychnis coronaria Alba (p-1461)
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Lychnis viscaria ‘Feuer’ full sun

Bearing profuse clusters of fiery red, five-petaled blooms, this Lychnis species is splendid indeed. The vitality of the smouldering flowers against the tufts of cool green foliage offers an encore as other spring blossoms begin to fade.

Blooms May–June.

Size: 20" high x 12" wide; hardy to zone 4.


Lychnis viscaria Feuer (P-1217)
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Lychnis viscaria ‘Schnee’ full sun

Tidy grassy hummocks furnish an illuminated display of pure white flowers gathered in copious, nearly whorled, rounded heads on strong stems. For a refreshing small-scale vignette, pair these quintessential hues with Dianthus ‘Mendlesham Maid’ and Dracocephalum ‘Fuji White’.

Blooms May–June.

Size: 20" high x 12" wide; hardy to zone 4.


Lychnis viscaria Schnee (P-1218)
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Lysimachia

Loosestrife

According to William Cole’s Art of Simpling (1656), Loosestrife prevents oxen from fighting. Some say the name derives from a Greek word meaning “to dissolve strife.” What we could debate is whether form follows function, or vice versa, because this showy group is as hardy as it is attractive.

Some species are tall, others are low, but all are vigorous and easy to grow—so let them loose in cool, moist locations such as woodlands, bogs or waterside meadows. A varied group, each offers a unique foliage form.

Lysimachia clethroides full sun  partial shade
Gooseneck Loosestrife

Racemes arching like shooting stars, bursting into soft white flowers against a deep green galaxy of foliage, make graceful, upright Gooseneck the jewel of the woodland setting. It’s a toss-up between growing it for flowers or foliage, but either way, it’s a winner.

Blooms July–September.

Size: 3'–4' high & spreading; hardy to zone 4.


Lysimachia clethroides (p-0102)
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Lysimachia ephemerum full sun  partial shade

Lofty, narrow spikes of pearly white starlike flowers grace this hard-to-find European species. Non-invasive Lysimachia ephemerum grows in a clump, rather than spreading by runners like its more aggressive cousins. Joined at the base around sturdy, upright stems, the glaucous gray-green leaves are opposite and lanceolate in shape. An intriguing flower for arrangements, this Lysimachia’s soothing colors are a gentle match for Thalictrum flavum ssp. glaucum.

Blooms August–September.

Size: 4'–5' high x 18" wide; hardy to zone 6.


Lysimachia ephemerum (p-0103)
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Lysimachia nummularia ‘Aurea’ partial shade  shade lover
Golden Creeping Jenny

Native to Europe and Russia, Golden Creeping Jenny has naturalized in North America. Bearing tiny, bright yellow flowers, it creates a striking understory of round, golden foliage and, if planted at the edge of a pond, will reach into the water like rays of sunlight. For stunning contrast, place near plants with purple foliage.

Blooms April–September.

Size: 2" high & spreading; hardy to zone 5.


Lysimachia nummularia Aurea (P-0545)
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Macleaya

Plume Poppy

Macleaya microcarpa ‘Kelway’s Coral Plume’ full sun  partial shade

Equally at home in a cottage garden or a more formal setting, this commanding perennial manifests soft, easy-to-blend colors and a tall leafy presence. Quickly colonizing from a vigorous rootstock, sturdy upright stems are garbed with large, rounded and lobed foliage, gray-green on top, downy white below and cinnamon-hued come autumn. The two-toned leaves sparkle when the wind blows, while above thousands of tiny, copper-pink fluffy flowers converge on stiff slender branches, shaping light dreamy looking plumes. Relishing well drained soil, the Plume Poppy adds an architectural bent to a mixed planting of Sanguisorba ‘Red Thunder’, Euphorbia ‘Excalibur’ and Verbascum ‘Pink Domino’.

Blooms August–September.

Size: 5' high x 3' wide; hardy to zone 4.


Macleaya microcarpa Kelway’s Coral Plume (P-1528)
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Matteuccia

Matteuccia struthiopteris partial shade  shade lover
Ostrich Fern
Matteuccia struthiopteris

Long and arching, finely dissected fronds are distinguished by slender bases with broad midsections and dramatically tapered tips that evoke the elegance of an ostrich plume. Reputed to be a prized culinary delight melding asparagus and green bean flavors, fresh fiddleheads thrust upward in spring from spreading underground rhizomes, growing into dense, vase-shaped green clumps.

Hailing from the northern regions of North America, Europe and Asia, The Ostrich Fern’s erect deciduous form is dramatic en masse and prefers a cool, moist shady realm, abiding some drought once established and providing welcome seasonal cover for wildlife.

Size: 4'–6' high x 3'–8' wide; hardy to zone 3.


Matteuccia struthiopteris (f-0004)
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Melianthus

Honey Bush

Melianthus major ‘Antonow’s Blue’ full sun

Big, bold, blue and architectural pretty much sums up the fantastic posture of this Melianthus selection named after Seattle plantsman Steve Antonow.

Deeply divided in an exotic featherlike fashion, the glaucous, nearly iridescent, blue leaflets are prominently toothed, while gracefully curving downward. Erect and thick, gray-green stems infused with rosy purple hues host the highly textured foliage that can grow up to 18 in. long, making an enduring addition to arrangements. Elevated above the tropical-style foundation, intriguing one ft. long terminal spikes showcase deep brick-red bracts with green stamens, later followed by ornamental papery seed pods.

Evergreen in warmer climates and choice for a container in colder areas, the Honey Bush grows into a spreading subshrub, sculpting a dramatic, quick growing specimen if given room to move, average moisture, well drained soil and a heavy winter mulch. Zone 7/8.

Blooms June–August.

Size: 6' high x 6' wide; hardy to zone 8.


Melianthus major Antonow’s Blue (p-1390)
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Monarda

Wild Bergamot/Beebalm

This genus was named after Dr. Nicolas Monardes, a Spanish physician whose Joyfull Newes Out of the New Founde Worlde was the first book to be published about the flora of the Americas. A summer blooming member of the Mint family, everything about this plant is intriguing.

Excellent in arrangements, its jaunty whorls of Sage-like blossoms and decorative bracts attract butterflies and hummingbirds while holding our interest even in winter. Lining erect and robust stems, its opposite leaves are deliciously scented.

An engaging addition to the border or a meadow setting, Bergamot offers a pleasing contrast to the more undefined forms of the garden, as well as to the linear aspect of grasses. Happiest in moist, fertile soil, Monarda’s dense clump needs to be divided every 2 to 3 years. The following cultivars exhibit excellent resistance to powdery mildew.

Zone 3/4.

Monarda ‘Raspberry Wine’ partial shade  new plant

Awarded top honors at a recent Chicago Botanical Garden trial that included nearly 40 other Monarda varieties, ‘Raspberry Wine’ will be a winner in your garden as well. Its upright stand of strong leafy stems gives way to long blooming flowers flaunting fanciful tops, each delicately perfumed and saturated with vibrant wine-red hues. Zone 3/4.

Blooms June–August.

Size: 2-1/2'–3' high x 15" wide; hardy to zone 4.


Monarda Raspberry Wine (P-1600)
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Monarda didyma ‘Jacob Cline’ full sun

Deemed by many gardeners to be “the best red,” this showy Monarda was discovered way down south growing along Georgia’s Blue Ridge Parkway. Cloaked in rich dark green leaves, its tall sturdy stems stage a blazon display of large, red, tufted flowers poised on dark maroon leafy bracts.

Blooms late June–September.

Size: 4'–5' high x 15" wide; hardy to zone 4.


Monarda didyma Jacob Cline (P-1126)
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Monarda x ‘Violet Queen’ full sun

Crowning red-tinged bracts, this Monarda’s vivid lavender-violet flowers will reign in your garden. Its downy soft, grayish green foliage makes a pleasing, fragrant base for the colorful and curved, tubular blooms.

Blooms June–August.

Size: 2-1/2'–3' high x 15" wide; hardy to zone 4.


Monarda x Violet Queen (p-1128)
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Morina

Morina longifolia full sun
Himalayan Whorlflower

This Himalayan native is full of delicacy and strength. Its prickly, aromatic foliage appears beneath pagodalike towers of jade green buds and white tubular florets. Eventually, the flowers turn rose-colored and then crimson. When the blossoms are spent, the standing green stems are perfect for dried arrangements.

Blooms June–August.

Size: 2-1/2' high x 18" wide; hardy to zone 6.


Morina longifolia (p-0497)
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